What primary inefficiency drives the innovation in modern freshness sensors?

Answer

Consumers discarding perfectly safe food due to arbitrary "best by" dates

The overarching motivation behind developing condition-monitoring technologies is the massive economic and environmental inefficiency caused by current food labeling practices. Arbitrary 'best by' dates, which are frequently just manufacturer estimates for peak quality rather than strict safety markers, cause consumers to prematurely discard food items that remain perfectly safe to consume. The innovation seeks to replace this time-based tracking with true condition-based monitoring, thereby reducing unnecessary food waste generated by consumers acting conservatively based on printed estimates.

What primary inefficiency drives the innovation in modern freshness sensors?
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