What specific manufacturing benefit did Samuel Crompton's Spinning Mule provide in 1779?
Answer
It spun yarn that was strong enough for warp threads and incredibly fine and soft for muslin fabrics.
The Spinning Mule, invented by Samuel Crompton in 1779, represented the culmination of spinning mechanization by successfully merging the strengths of its predecessors. It incorporated the multi-spindle capacity of the Spinning Jenny while producing thread quality rivaling the strength achieved by the Water Frame. This combination allowed it to spin yarn that was simultaneously strong enough to be used as warp (the lengthwise threads) and exceptionally fine and soft. This capability was crucial for mass-producing high-quality fabrics like muslin, finally ensuring that yarn supply matched the demanding new weaving capabilities.
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