Which IVR building block allows the system to understand spoken words, moving past mere tones?

Answer

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is specifically identified as the building block that enables an IVR system to understand human speech, representing a significant technological advancement beyond simple tone detection. While DTMF Recognition interprets the tones pressed on the keypad, and Text-to-Speech (TTS) converts written data into audible output, ASR allows the system to process natural language input, such as a caller saying, 'I have a question about my bill' instead of pressing '3' for billing. The incorporation of ASR capabilities marked a shift toward more complex query resolution and less reliance on rigid, button-press navigation.

Which IVR building block allows the system to understand spoken words, moving past mere tones?
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