What intellectual challenge for machine intelligence did Alan Turing propose in 1950?
Answer
The imitation game (Turing Test)
Alan Turing established the theoretical benchmark for machine intelligence in 1950 by proposing what is now known as the Turing Test, or the imitation game. This concept centered on the idea that if a machine could converse with a human judge indistinguishably from another human, it should be considered intelligent. This set an abstract yet foundational goal for natural language interaction systems, focusing purely on conversational indistinguishability rather than explicit task completion or knowledge acquisition, thereby framing the philosophical discussion around what constitutes machine comprehension.
Related Questions
What intellectual challenge for machine intelligence did Alan Turing propose in 1950?Which program, created by Roger K. Summit in 1968, was purely functional for information retrieval?What primary, simple techniques did Joseph Weizenbaum's ELIZA utilize for conversation?What internal model governed the responses of Kenneth Colby's PARRY system?Within what restricted domain did Terry Winograd's SHRDLU operate to execute commands?What architectural shift marked the major move away from systems like SHRDLU post-2000s?What new engineering hurdles did the evolution toward Spoken Dialogue Systems (SDS) introduce?What was the primary success metric for ELIZA, an early simulation system?According to operational scope categorization, what function did DIALOG primarily serve?Which concept, central to PARRY and DIALOG, remains fundamental to modern dialogue systems?