Which inventor developed perforated paper rolls to control looms before Jacquard?

Answer

Basile Bouchon.

The concept of using perforated media to dictate mechanical actions was established before Joseph Marie Jacquard adapted it using durable cards. Basile Bouchon, working in 1725, developed an earlier method involving perforated paper rolls to control the operations of looms. This foundational idea was later refined and improved upon by Jacques de Vaucanson before Jacquard built his renowned, commercially successful system utilizing chains of stiff, linked cards, marking the true breakthrough in textile automation.

Which inventor developed perforated paper rolls to control looms before Jacquard?
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