What characterized the velocipede known as the "boneshaker" during the 1860s?
Answer
Rigid wooden wheels and iron tires
The velocipede earned the moniker "boneshaker" specifically because of the harsh ride quality imparted by its construction materials. During the 1860s, these early pedal-driven machines utilized rigid wooden wheels paired with solid iron tires. This lack of any form of suspension or shock absorption meant that even minor irregularities on the road surface were directly transmitted to the rider, resulting in an intensely jarring and uncomfortable experience, hence the descriptive nickname.
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