What strategic fusion defines modern genomic surveillance?

Answer

Rapid, high-throughput DNA sequencing fused with classical epidemiology

Modern genomic surveillance is characterized by its strategic fusion of two major components: the technological capability to rapidly sequence the genetic material of pathogens using high-throughput methods, and the application of traditional epidemiological principles to monitor how these sequenced pathogens evolve and spread across different populations. This combination allows for near real-time tracking of infectious disease dynamics, moving beyond simply identifying a pathogen in a lab setting to understanding its ecological behavior in communities. The high speed and volume of the sequencing data must be integrated with information regarding when and where the infections occurred to create a functional monitoring system capable of transforming outbreak response strategies.

What strategic fusion defines modern genomic surveillance?

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