What issue frequently arose with the internal heating element introduced in the 1891 Chicago model?

Answer

The element was often difficult to clean or replace upon failure.

While the 1891 design solved the problem of integrating the heat source directly inside the water vessel for self-contained operation, this integration created a significant maintenance drawback. Because the heating element was permanently housed inside the kettle, cleaning off mineral buildup or accessing the element for replacement if it eventually failed proved to be extremely difficult for the user.

What issue frequently arose with the internal heating element introduced in the 1891 Chicago model?

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How Electric Kettles were Invented - YouTube

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