What essential function did Garrett Morgan's 1923 patented T-shaped traffic signal introduce to traffic control?

Answer

A third state (yellow or amber) to signal an all-stop warning/caution period.

Morgan's design incorporated a third arm to signal an all-stop condition, serving as a necessary buffer period of caution between signal changes that two-color systems lacked.

What essential function did Garrett Morgan's 1923 patented T-shaped traffic signal introduce to traffic control?
inventionHistoryautomationtransporttraffic light