What are the three main categories covering the operational strategies grouped under the term 'dark kitchen'?
The Commissary/Hub Model, The Virtual Restaurant, Third-Party Aggregation
The overarching term 'dark kitchen' encompasses several distinct but related operational strategies. The first major category is The Commissary/Hub Model, where a single entity, like CloudKitchens, manages a large facility and rents out individual kitchen stations to numerous independent restaurant brands, allowing for economies of scale. Second is The Virtual Restaurant, which is a brand concept existing only online, operating from an existing kitchen or a dedicated space. Third is Third-Party Aggregation, where the delivery platforms themselves analyze local demand data and actively create virtual brands to fill gaps within their own marketplaces.

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