Besides addition and subtraction, what two other primary arithmetic functions was the Stepped Reckoner designed to handle?
Answer
Multiplication and division
The Stepped Reckoner represented a significant leap forward because it was conceived to mechanize the complete set of fundamental arithmetic operations. While its predecessor, the Pascaline, was effective only for addition and subtraction, Leibniz engineered his machine to perform all four basic functions. This capability included true multiplication achieved through the stepped drum, and division, which was managed by the architecture performing repeated subtraction facilitated by that same stepping mechanism, making it a comprehensive mechanical calculator for its time.

#Videos
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, 1672, demonstration video - YouTube
Related Questions
What mechanical component is the heart of the "Leibniz multiplier" capability in the Stepped Reckoner?How did the Stepped Reckoner's multiplication method differ from the Pascaline's iterative approach?Which inventor created the advanced mechanical calculator that preceded the Stepped Reckoner?What characterized the series of teeth on Leibniz's stepped drum for multiplication?Which mathematical property was physically realized through the design of the Leibniz multiplier?Approximately when did Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz first conceive of the mechanism for his groundbreaking calculating machine?What technical difficulty delayed the successful realization of reliable multiplication on the Stepped Reckoner?How was the function of division performed within the architecture of the Stepped Reckoner?Which later commercial calculating machine concept was influenced by the vital principle of the stepped drum?Besides addition and subtraction, what two other primary arithmetic functions was the Stepped Reckoner designed to handle?