Who created the first practical silicon photovoltaic cell at Bell Labs in 1954?
Answer
Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller, and Daryl Chapin
The text explicitly credits Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller, and Daryl Chapin, who were scientists at Bell Telephone Laboratories, with the creation of the first practical silicon photovoltaic cell in 1954. This cell was significant because it generated enough electricity to power small devices, marking the practical beginning of solar technology. Alexandre Edmond Becquerel is mentioned for an earlier scientific observation (the photovoltaic effect in 1839), but not for developing this specific functional silicon cell.

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