What was the primary mechanical weakness of early derailleur designs before reliable indexing arrived?

Answer

Lack of mechanical assurance to hold a specific position without constant manual tensioning

Early derailleur systems, even with levers or knobs, lacked the consistent mechanical assurance needed to hold the chain precisely on the desired sprocket without the rider actively maintaining cable tension.

What was the primary mechanical weakness of early derailleur designs before reliable indexing arrived?
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