What process is necessary to isolate the actual vibration or shock component from the raw signal of an accelerometer resting on a surface?

Answer

Subtracting the expected 1g offset from the raw signal

Because the raw signal includes the static gravitational bias (1g), distinguishing the actual dynamic event requires setting a proper reference or mathematically subtracting this expected static offset from the measurement.

What process is necessary to isolate the actual vibration or shock component from the raw signal of an accelerometer resting on a surface?
inventiontechnologydeviceaccelerometer