What crucial innovation did Kistler integrate into the sensor housing to create the IEPE/ICP sensor?

Answer

The necessary signal conditioning electronics

Kistler's innovation was integrating the necessary signal conditioning electronics directly inside the sensor housing, leading to the IEPE (Integrated Electronics Piezo-Electric) or ICP sensor, which dramatically improved signal quality by negating reliance on external charge amplifiers.

What crucial innovation did Kistler integrate into the sensor housing to create the IEPE/ICP sensor?
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