What limiting factor currently prevents Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) from reaching their full potential, such as safe platooning?

Answer

Reliance on robust V2V communication bolstered by 5G networks

While autonomous vehicles (AVs) themselves are advancing, realizing maximum efficiency benefits, such as tight-formation platooning for freight, requires seamless interaction between vehicles. This interaction depends directly on robust Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication capabilities. The text explicitly states that the full potential of AVs in this context relies on this communication, which is itself strengthened and supported by the deployment and reliability of high-speed 5G networks. Without this robust digital communication infrastructure, the closer following distances necessary for high-efficiency platooning cannot be safely maintained.

What limiting factor currently prevents Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) from reaching their full potential, such as safe platooning?
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