What critical railway opened in 1830 setting the template for mass transport?
Answer
Liverpool and Manchester Railway
The opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway in 1830 is identified as a critical inflection point in transportation history because it served as the template for subsequent railway systems. This line was revolutionary as it was the first public transport system to operate without relying on animal traction for the primary movement of passengers or freight. Furthermore, it introduced features like twin tracks allowing for simultaneous two-way travel and operated on a fixed schedule, marking the transition from sporadic movement to a high-capacity, scheduled mechanical network.
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