What formats marked a critical era by allowing the storage of discrete, high-quality digital sound channels on optical media like DVD?

Answer

Dolby Digital and competing formats like DTS (Digital Theater Systems).

A major transition in audio fidelity occurred with the shift from analog encoding methods on tape to digital formats. The advent and standardization of Dolby Digital, alongside its competitor DTS (Digital Theater Systems), enabled the precise storage of multiple discrete, high-quality digital sound channels directly onto optical media such as DVDs. This breakthrough allowed home systems to finally achieve a channel count, typically 5.1—comprising three front channels, two surrounds, and one low-frequency effects channel—that closely mirrored the fidelity and channel configuration experienced in contemporary movie theaters for the very first time.

What formats marked a critical era by allowing the storage of discrete, high-quality digital sound channels on optical media like DVD?
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