What characteristic, theorized as part of affirmative consent research by institutions like the University of Michigan, follows being voluntary and informed?
Answer
Specific
Research emerging from institutions such as the University of Michigan explored the concept of affirmative consent, defining it through several key properties essential for user-centric digital interaction. These properties, intended to represent a robust standard beyond the weak 'notice and choice' model, include being voluntary, informed, specific, revertible, and unburdensome. The 'specific' requirement means that consent must be clearly tied to the exact data use or sharing activity proposed, preventing broad, sweeping authorizations. This contrasts sharply with general consumer consent models that often seek sweeping justifications for varied data processing.
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