How does the text contrast the nature of the invention of the telescope versus the geometric compass?

Answer

The sector appears closer to fundamental engineering invention, while the telescope exemplifies applied innovation.

The text states that the sector synthesized known principles into a novel tool (fundamental engineering invention), whereas the telescope involved perfecting an existing foreign concept (applied innovation).

How does the text contrast the nature of the invention of the telescope versus the geometric compass?
inventionGalileoscientistdevice