How did the receiver apparatus manage to recreate the sound originally spoken into the transmitter?

Answer

The incoming current pulsed an electromagnet, moving a second diaphragm to push surrounding air

The modulated incoming current flowed through an electromagnet near a second diaphragm (often thin iron). The varying magnetic pull caused this diaphragm to rapidly move in and out, recreating the original sound waves in the air.

How did the receiver apparatus manage to recreate the sound originally spoken into the transmitter?

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Alexander Graham Bell's Telephone Prototype | Earth Science

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