Who were the three animals carried during the September 19, 1783 flight at Versailles?
Answer
A sheep, a duck, and a rooster
For the important demonstration conducted before King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette at the Palace of Versailles on September 19, 1783, the brothers included living organisms to empirically test the viability of flight for organic life at altitude. The first official aerial voyagers consisted of three distinct animals: a sheep, a duck, and a rooster. The flight concluded successfully, with all animals landing safely, thereby providing vital confirmation to both the skeptical scientific community and the captivated public that the aerial machine was stable enough to support life, paving the way for eventual human trials.

Related Questions
What was the original family trade of Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier?What did the Montgolfiers term the supposed lifting gas they observed rising with smoke?Where did the first major public demonstration of the unmanned balloon occur in June 1783?Who were the three animals carried during the September 19, 1783 flight at Versailles?When and where did the first untethered, free-flying manned ascent take place?Which two individuals undertook the first free-flying manned ascent in November 1783?What material lined the envelope used for the first manned flight demonstration?What combination of materials were used as fuel during the initial unmanned flight in Annonay?What was the initial, incorrect scientific reason the Montgolfiers attributed lift to?What material was used to reinforce the opening/mouth of the balloon structure?What profound historical moment did the success of the Montgolfier balloon effectively mark?