Who developed the conversational program ELIZA at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology?
Answer
Joseph Weizenbaum
Joseph Weizenbaum, a computer scientist, is credited with developing ELIZA while working at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). This program marked the genesis of what is now known as conversational Artificial Intelligence, appearing around the mid-1960s. Weizenbaum's development of ELIZA was intended not as a true AI but as a demonstration illustrating the superficial nature of human-machine communication, setting the stage for future chatbot development.
Related Questions
Who developed the conversational program ELIZA at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology?In what year was the program ELIZA created at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology?What specific therapeutic conversational style did ELIZA mimic to generate responses?What core technique did ELIZA primarily use for developing its conversational scripts?What was Joseph Weizenbaum's stated initial purpose for developing ELIZA?What unsettling result did Weizenbaum observe regarding users' interaction with ELIZA?Which program, developed by Kenneth Colby at Stanford, acted as a counterpoint to ELIZA?Unlike ELIZA's neutral role, what condition did the PARRY program simulate?Which phrases were typical generic fallbacks when ELIZA could not match a user input pattern?What did Joseph Weizenbaum later become a cautionary voice against concerning AI?