Which therapeutic style did the ELIZA program famously mimic in its responses?
Answer
Rogerian psychotherapist
ELIZA was programmed specifically to mimic the conversational style associated with a Rogerian psychotherapist. This style is characterized primarily by the technique of reflecting the user's statements or concerns back to the user in the form of a question. For instance, if a user stated a problem, ELIZA would often rephrase the core elements as an open-ended question, encouraging further disclosure without offering direct advice or analysis, which is a hallmark of the Rogerian approach.
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