What is the term for the human tendency to attribute empathy to ELIZA?
Answer
The ELIZA effect
The phenomenon where users projected deep understanding and formed strong emotional connections with the rudimentary ELIZA program, despite knowing it lacked genuine sentience, is specifically termed 'the ELIZA effect' or 'artificial intimacy'. This effect demonstrated a fundamental human readiness to attribute intelligence and empathy onto conversational agents. Joseph Weizenbaum, the creator, noted this with concern, as it highlighted how easily human perception could overlook the purely mechanical basis of the interaction.
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