What fundamental mechanism, first seen in Egyptian devices, did Linus Yale Jr. successfully refine into a cylinder lock in 1861?

Answer

The pin-tumbler mechanism

Linus Yale Jr.'s 1861 patent successfully refined the original Egyptian pin-tumbler concept into a modern cylinder lock, using small metal cylinders acting directly on the plug.

What fundamental mechanism, first seen in Egyptian devices, did Linus Yale Jr. successfully refine into a cylinder lock in 1861?
inventionsecuritysystemmechanismlock