What fundamental difference exists between the measurement captured by a thermometer and the data captured by a logger?

Answer

The thermometer captures a state, while the logger captures a process, specifically the thermal history.

The core distinction highlighted in instrument evolution is the shift from capturing a static condition to documenting the entire sequence of events over time. A standard thermometer provides a snapshot, the current state of temperature at the moment it is read. Conversely, a logger captures the 'thermal history'—the entire process, including how long a product was held at a certain temperature, including spikes or dips. This continuous record is vital for demonstrating compliance, especially in regulated industries like pharmaceuticals, where documenting the entire thermal profile is necessary evidence.

What fundamental difference exists between the measurement captured by a thermometer and the data captured by a logger?
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