What conceptual pivot marks a significant divergence in the purpose between NASA dashboards and early city dashboards?

Answer

From closed, critical control to open, public insight

This conceptual pivot—from closed, critical control (NASA's singular focus on mission success) to open, public insight (city dashboards focusing on research and transparency)—marks a significant divergence in the purpose of the 'dashboard' concept.

What conceptual pivot marks a significant divergence in the purpose between NASA dashboards and early city dashboards?
inventioncityvisualizationdatadashboard