If the standard for plastic invention is commercial viability and widespread adoption, who holds the title?

Answer

John Wesley Hyatt, through the success of Celluloid.

The historical narrative surrounding the invention of plastic is nuanced, with different pioneers receiving recognition depending on the metric applied. If the definitive measure of invention success is rooted in achieving widespread market acceptance, economic viability, and practical industrial application, then John Wesley Hyatt is credited. His development of Celluloid in 1869 built upon Parkes' initial discovery but refined the formula to be significantly more stable and durable. This refinement allowed Celluloid to move successfully from a scientific demonstration to an actual commodity used across various industries, famously replacing ivory, thereby confirming its commercial success.

If the standard for plastic invention is commercial viability and widespread adoption, who holds the title?

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