How does Modbus ASCII encode data for transmission over serial lines?
Answer
Using human-readable ASCII characters
Modbus ASCII mandates that data be transmitted using human-readable ASCII characters. This method offers the advantage of easier debugging using simple terminal viewing equipment, as the transmitted data can be directly read by a person. However, this readability comes at the cost of efficiency. Each byte of actual data requires two ASCII characters for representation, leading to higher overhead compared to the binary packing used in Modbus RTU. Furthermore, ASCII mode relies on specific start (colon) and end (carriage return/line feed) characters for synchronization, rather than just silent time gaps.

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