How did the cast iron material contribute to efficiency in Stewart's cookstove?
Answer
It served as a heat reservoir, storing and releasing thermal energy steadily
In Philo Penfield Stewart's cast-iron cooking stove, the material choice itself was integral to improving efficiency beyond just enclosing the fire. Cast iron possesses high thermal mass, allowing it to function effectively as a heat reservoir. Once the stove was hot, this mass stored thermal energy and subsequently released it in a controlled, steady manner. This steady release stabilized the cooking temperature, which contributed directly to reducing the need for the constant addition and adjustment of fuel that was typical when cooking over an open flame or a less substantial metal stove.

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