How did Fritz Haber utilize Le Chatelier's principle to encourage ammonia formation?
Answer
By increasing the pressure
Since the forward reaction produces fewer moles of gas (four reactant moles yielding two product moles), increasing the pressure thermodynamically favored the side with fewer moles, which is the formation of ammonia.
Related Questions
What was the fundamental limiting factor for life on Earth regarding nitrogen despite its high atmospheric concentration?What compound, essential for fertilizers, is the product of the Haber synthesis reaction?According to the text, what did high temperatures thermodynamically favor in the synthesis reaction?How did Fritz Haber utilize Le Chatelier's principle to encourage ammonia formation?What specific component did Haber identify as crucial for lowering the activation energy barrier to achieve industrially viable speeds?What were the required operating conditions regarding temperature and pressure for the successful synthesis?Which former source of reactive nitrogen was largely replaced by the Haber process?Who was responsible for the monumental engineering achievement of scaling the Haber process to industrial quantities?What paradoxical outcome results from the dual-use capability of the ammonia synthesized by the Haber process?What specific chemical warfare agent was Haber involved in developing during World War I?