Before the implementation of mandatory covered containers in Paris, how was household waste typically handled?

Answer

It was tossed out the door and into the street

In many growing European cities during the centuries preceding the standardization of sanitation, the accepted practice for disposing of household refuse was to simply throw unwanted items directly out of the home and into the street. This practice resulted in open-air refuse piles that created significant public health issues, including the spread of disease and the attraction of vermin. This unhygienic environment provided the context for the eventual reforms that mandated internal containment of waste before it could be collected.

Before the implementation of mandatory covered containers in Paris, how was household waste typically handled?
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