Where did synthetic lubricant research achieve significant scale due to WWII crude oil scarcity?
Answer
Germany
The initial significant scaling and practical development of synthetic lubricants emerged from Germany during the period leading up to and including World War II. This drive was directly necessitated by the scarcity of naturally occurring crude oil resources, which could not meet the demanding requirements of rapidly mobilizing industrial and military machinery, particularly advanced aircraft engines operating under extreme thermal and pressure conditions. German chemists focused on developing oils molecule by molecule through chemical synthesis to engineer specific, high-performance properties that conventional mineral oils could not achieve reliably under such stress.
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