What type of breakthrough is desperation frequently linked to in invention?

Answer

Radical, last-ditch breakthroughs where convention is entirely discarded.

Desperation is invoked when an inventor faces intolerable stakes, often survival-related, and all conventional means of solving the problem have failed or are inaccessible. This extreme pressure cooker forces a radical departure from established thinking. Instead of iterative refinement or calculated challenges, desperation necessitates discarding old rules completely to achieve a breakthrough solution, frequently involving the repurposing of materials previously deemed useless.

What type of breakthrough is desperation frequently linked to in invention?
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