What technological advancements directly resulted in the modern pocket-sized ECG devices?

Answer

microelectronics and semiconductor technology

The arrival of truly portable ECGs capable of fitting into a pocket or connecting directly to a smartphone is a direct consequence of massive advancements in microelectronics and semiconductor technology. These technological leaps allowed for complex signal processing capabilities to be integrated into significantly smaller physical footprints than what was previously required by earlier devices like the Holter monitor. This miniaturization, often involving battery-powered integration, enables modern devices to offer on-demand, single-lead readings while simultaneously facilitating cloud connectivity for immediate expert review.

What technological advancements directly resulted in the modern pocket-sized ECG devices?
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