What modern U.S. algorithm formalizes triage by balancing acuity and resource consumption into five levels?

Answer

Emergency Severity Index (ESI)

The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is highlighted as one of the most widely adopted modern algorithms in the United States Emergency Departments (EDs). It represents a significant formalization beyond Larrey's initial concept because it is a five-level system that systematically incorporates not just how sick the patient is (acuity), but also an assessment of the anticipated resources that the patient’s care path will consume, leading to a semi-quantitative, standardized measurement tool.

What modern U.S. algorithm formalizes triage by balancing acuity and resource consumption into five levels?
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