How does the architecture of libopus allow for ongoing quality improvements post-standardization without breaking existing decoders?
The specification is primarily defined by the decoder (RFC 6716), allowing encoder evolution.
The structure established during the standardization process deliberately centered the compatibility anchor on the decoder side, as documented in RFC 6716. This means that subsequent releases of the encoder implementation, known as libopus, can continually integrate new algorithmic optimizations—such as machine learning components or packet loss robustness techniques like Deep Redundancy (DRED)—without invalidating existing, compliant decoders. This mirrors the successful evolution seen in projects like LAME for the MP3 format, where encoder innovation can significantly push quality boundaries beyond the original baseline established in the initial specification documents.
