What is the progression indicating as the dominant driver of innovation succeeding mechanical engineering in pharma logistics?
Answer
Information science
The evolution of pharmaceutical logistics technology demonstrates a clear shift in the primary area driving innovation across different eras. Initially, mechanical ingenuity, exemplified by Jones's work on mobile refrigeration, was dominant. Later, material science took precedence with thermal packaging. However, the current trajectory indicates that the focus is moving decisively toward information science. This shift is driven by the massive data requirements associated with serialization, real-time IoT monitoring, and digital verification systems, suggesting that future major inventions will likely involve AI algorithms or blockchain applications to secure integrity data.

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