How did A.L.I.C.E. primarily advance beyond ELIZA's approach in the mid-1990s?

Answer

It used an AIML structure for complex rules.

A.L.I.C.E. (Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity), prominent in the mid-1990s, represented a significant technical evolution beyond ELIZA. While ELIZA relied on relatively simple pattern matching and substitution, A.L.I.C.E. adopted a much more structured and complex language processing technique called AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language). This structure allowed developers to encode a far larger and more intricate set of linguistic rules and potential responses. This move illustrated a trend toward symbolic AI, involving the manual encoding of sophisticated linguistic knowledge, which made A.L.I.C.E. far more capable in generating varied responses than its predecessor, enabling it to frequently win the Loebner Prize competition.

How did A.L.I.C.E. primarily advance beyond ELIZA's approach in the mid-1990s?

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