What are the three main pillars required for today's state-of-the-art automated cold storage environment?

The Physical Infrastructure, The Handling System, and The Control Layer.

Modern, state-of-the-art automated cold storage relies on the synchronized operation of three fundamental pillars working in concert to manage goods movement in challenging low-temperature conditions. The first pillar is The Physical Infrastructure, which mandates specialized, cold-hardened racking, insulated building envelopes, and machinery built to withstand freezing temperatures. The second is The Handling System, representing the mechanical apparatus like specialized cranes, conveyors, and shuttles responsible for physical pallet or case movement. The third, The Control Layer, involves the sophisticated software platforms, combining WMS/WCS capabilities, that dictate placement, retrieval sequencing, and interface with broader enterprise resource planning systems.