What was a major long-term demographic consequence of the centralization of spinning and the rise of factories?
Answer
A massive population shift from rural areas to rapidly expanding towns and cities
The transition from home-based cottage industry to centralized factory production fundamentally altered where the workforce lived. Approximately eighty percent of the population previously engaged in textile work across the countryside was compelled to move to developing urban centers to find employment. This rapid influx led to severe infrastructure strain, resulting in significant social issues such as extreme overcrowding, the spread of diseases like cholera and typhus, and poor living conditions.
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