What percentage of electrical energy was converted into visible light by the incandescent bulb, highlighting the inefficiency the new technology sought to address?

Answer

About 2.5%

Incandescent bulbs were very inefficient, converting only about 2.5% of the electrical energy input into visible light through resistive heating.

What percentage of electrical energy was converted into visible light by the incandescent bulb, highlighting the inefficiency the new technology sought to address?

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The Mercury Vapor Lamp 1901 - YouTube

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