What governing terms are essential patents for 4G and 5G wireless standards often required to be licensed under?
Answer
Fair, Reasonable, and Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) terms.
Patents covering core digital communication technologies are frequently categorized as Standard Essential Patents (SEPs). For these SEPs to enable the global functionality of modern wireless standards like 4G and 5G, they must adhere to specific licensing stipulations known as FRAND terms. This framework ensures that while the patent holder receives royalties for essential technology, the cost structure remains fair and does not unduly hinder the deployment or adoption of the new global standards by requiring prohibitive or discriminatory licensing fees.
Related Questions
Why is the Texas Instruments microprocessor patent frequently cited for its near-infinite indirect value?What governing terms are essential patents for 4G and 5G wireless standards often required to be licensed under?How does the licensing revenue potential of a broad method patent compare to one protecting a single physical product?What factor typically anchors blockbuster pharmaceutical patents as contenders for the most valuable single patent?What is the primary profit strategy associated with the CRISPR gene-editing technology cluster?Which mechanical innovation, crucial for affordable digital storage, is highlighted as underpinning data centers and personal computers?What is the purpose of 'evergreening' concerning pharmaceutical compositions patents?What does the comparison between the digital camera sensor patent and a specific video compression patent illustrate about patent breadth?What distinction is critical when assessing the historical profitability of patents that were not widely commercialized?How do defensive patents held in a company's portfolio, like those in semiconductors, generate value without asserting commercial use?