What acoustic property did the relative thickness or depth of the line in a phonautogram visually demonstrate?
Answer
Amplitude (loudness)
The resulting phonautogram provided a visual map of the air pressure fluctuations. The analysis of these physical marks reveals two primary acoustic characteristics. Specifically, the amplitude, which relates directly to the perceived loudness of the sound, was represented by the width or depth of the inscribed line. Conversely, the frequency, which determines the pitch, was indicated by how closely spaced the waves appeared on the trace.

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