According to the comparison chart, what was the recording medium used by Edison’s phonograph in 1877?
Answer
Tinfoil wrapped around a cylinder
The fundamental technological difference between Scott's 1857 phonautograph and Edison's 1877 phonograph lay in the recording medium and intended use. While Scott used a visually receptive surface coated in soot, Edison developed a medium intended for mechanical playback: tinfoil wrapped securely around a rotating cylinder. The stylus of the phonograph would cut a groove directly into this tinfoil, allowing the subsequent passage of the stylus in the groove to reproduce the sound mechanically.
Related Questions
What was the primary goal when the phonautograph was created by Scott de Martinville in 1857?What is the technical name for the graphical trace or wavy line etched by the phonautograph onto the recording surface?How many years did the phonautograph, invented in 1857, predate Thomas Edison's phonograph?Which essential component of the phonautograph transmitted the vibrations from the incoming sound to the stylus via a thin membrane?What was the historical context or motivation behind Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville's inventive streak?What material was used to coat the recording surface, such as paper or parchment, used by the phonautograph?Which specific French folk song was captured in the oldest surviving sound recording from April 9, 1860?According to the comparison chart, what was the recording medium used by Edison’s phonograph in 1877?What acoustic property did the relative thickness or depth of the line in a phonautogram visually demonstrate?When was the capability to hear historical sounds from phonautograms finally realized using digital technology?